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Zhenrui Zhang, Xinghui Xia, Zhifeng Yang
Engineering 2023, Volume 28, Issue 9, Pages 11-15 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.014
Keywords: city areas THE AUTHORS.Published behalf Company Engineering Education Press Academy carbon changes decades: Implications
Effects of manufactured nanomaterials on algae: Implications and applications
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 9, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1554-3
● Summary of positive and negative effects of MNMs on algae.
Keywords: Manufactured nanomaterials Algae Mechanisms Effects Implications Applications
Environmental applications and implications of nanotechnologies
Dongye ZHAO,Shubo DENG
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 5, Pages 745-745 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0810-1
Human pangenome: far-reaching implications in precision medicine
Frontiers of Medicine doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1039-1
A potential solution for food security in Kenya: implications of the Quzhou model in China
Xiaoqiang JIAO, Jianbo SHEN, Fusuo ZHANG
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 4, Pages 406-417 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020359
Keywords: China grain production Kenya soil fertility
Achievements, challenges and global implications of China’s carbon neutral pledge
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1532-9
Keywords: Carbon neutrality Carbon peak Renewable energy Negative emission Carbon capture Utilisation and storage Nature-based solution
Gut microbiota and its implications in small bowel transplantation
Chenyang Wang, Qiurong Li, Jieshou Li
Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3, Pages 239-248 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0617-0
The gut microbiota is mainly composed of a diverse population of commensal bacterial species and plays a pivotal role in the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis, immune modulation and metabolism. The influence of the gut microbiota on solid organ transplantation has recently been recognized. In fact, several studies indicated that acute and chronic allograft rejection in small bowel transplantation (SBT) is closely associated with the alterations in microbial patterns in the gut. In this review, we focused on the recent findings regarding alterations in the microbiota following SBT and the potential roles of these alterations in the development of acute and chronic allograft rejection. We also reviewed important advances with respect to the interplays between the microbiota and host immune systems in SBT. Furthermore, we explored the potential of the gut microbiota as a microbial marker and/or therapeutic target for the predication and intervention of allograft rejection and chronic dysfunction. Given that current research on the gut microbiota has become increasingly sophisticated and comprehensive, large cohort studies employing metagenomic analysis and multivariate linkage should be designed for the characterization of host–microbe interaction and causality between microbiota alterations and clinical outcomes in SBT. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights into the role of gut microbiota in the development of allograft rejection and other transplant-related complications and introduce novel therapeutic targets and treatment approaches in clinical practice.
Keywords: gut microbiota small bowel transplantation acute rejection chronic rejection mucosal immunity biomarker microbiota-targeted therapy
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1431-5
•Direct seeding (DS) method led to more distributed Cd in aerial parts of rice.
Keywords: Cadmium Genotypes Growth stages Micro X-ray fluorescence Planting mode
Ultramicrostructure and clinical implications of satellite foci in front of the head of pterygium
LIU Haixia, XIANG Nan, ZHOU Xiongwu, HU Weikun, LI Guigang, ZHANG Hong
Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2, Pages 211-214 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0040-4
Energy transition toward carbon-neutrality in China: Pathways, implications and uncertainties
Frontiers of Engineering Management 2023, Volume 10, Issue 2, Pages 358-372 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0202-8
Keywords: carbon neutrality energy transition uncertainty EROI LEAP
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering Pages 1632-1642 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2187-6
Keywords: U(VI) metal–organic frameworks adsorption mechanism metal node
Physiological functions and clinical implications of the N-end rule pathway
Yujiao Liu,Chao Liu,Wen Dong,Wei Li
Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3, Pages 258-270 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0458-7
The N-end rule pathway is a unique branch of the ubiquitin-proteasome system in which the determination of a protein’s half-life is dependent on its N-terminal residue. The N-terminal residue serves as the degradation signal of a protein and thus called N-degron. N-degron can be recognized and modifed by several steps of post-translational modifications, such as oxidation, deamination, arginylation or acetylation, it then polyubiquitinated by the N-recognin for degradation. The molecular basis of the N-end rule pathway has been elucidated and its physiological functions have been revealed in the past 30 years. This pathway is involved in several biological aspects, including transcription, differentiation, chromosomal segregation, genome stability, apoptosis, mitochondrial quality control, cardiovascular development, neurogenesis, carcinogenesis, and spermatogenesis. Disturbance of this pathway often causes the failure of these processes, resulting in some human diseases. This review summarized the physiological functions of the N-end rule pathway, introduced the related biological processes and diseases, with an emphasis on the inner link between this pathway and certain symptoms.
Keywords: N-end rule pathway Ate1 cardiovascular development neurogenesis spermatogenesis neurodegenerative disorders Johanson–Blizzard syndrome
Frontiers of Engineering Management Pages 452-461 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0209-1
Keywords: CO2 emissions demand side regulation multi-regional input–output model linear programming model
Xiaohong Duan, Thomas Markello, David Adams, Camilo Toro, Cynthia Tifft, William A. Gahl, Cornelius F. Boerkoel
Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 389-394 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0281-3
Despite the current acceleration and increasing leadership of Chinese genetics research, genetics and its clinical application have largely been imported to China from the Occident. Neither genetics nor the scientific reductionism underpinning its clinical application is integral to the traditional Chinese worldview. Given that disease concepts and their incumbent diagnoses are historically derived and culturally meaningful, we hypothesize that the cultural expectations of genetic diagnoses and medical genetics practice differ between the Occident and China. Specifically, we suggest that an undiagnosed diseases program in China will differ from the recently established Undiagnosed Diseases Program at the United States National Institutes of Health; a culturally sensitive concept will integrate traditional Chinese understanding of disease with the scientific reductionism of Occidental medicine.
Keywords: genetics cultural differences undiagnosed diseases program
John NSOR-ATINDANA, Maoshen CHEN, Liu WEI, Khin Myat NOE, Yue LI, Fang ZHONG
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 5, Issue 3, Pages 340-350 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018209
Interest in understanding the digestion behavior of starch in the presence of dietary fibers is growing due to the ability of dietary component to control the release and absorption of glucose. This presents an outstanding opportunity to improve the quality of food products by incorporating dietary fiber into starchy food products. The physicochemical properties of different fibers and their behavior in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) differ. To test the efficacy of these different fibers on starch digestion, static in vitro digestion models under conditions that mimic the human GIT are frequently used. Indeed, many efforts have been committed to the development of various static in vitro protocols for starch digestion. Though not considered as the gold standard in digestibility studies in food science and technology, static simulated models provide a useful alternative to in vivo techniques for rapid screening of the digestibility of food products under conditions that simulate the human GIT. This review presents the current status and development of digestion techniques for simulating digestion conditions in the human GIT, with particular interest on starch digestion in the presence of dietary fiber in the three phases of digestions including the oral, gastric and the intestinal steps. This summary can benefit investigators in developing static in vitro digestion models designed to simulate starch digestion with relevant values of the quantifiable parameters, including pH, enzymes and simulated digestive fluids.
Keywords: dietary fiber in vitro digestion nutrition simulation starch
Title Author Date Type Operation
Soil Organic Carbon Changes in City Areas of China Over the Past Three Decades: Implications for Achieving
Zhenrui Zhang, Xinghui Xia, Zhifeng Yang
Journal Article
Environmental applications and implications of nanotechnologies
Dongye ZHAO,Shubo DENG
Journal Article
A potential solution for food security in Kenya: implications of the Quzhou model in China
Xiaoqiang JIAO, Jianbo SHEN, Fusuo ZHANG
Journal Article
Gut microbiota and its implications in small bowel transplantation
Chenyang Wang, Qiurong Li, Jieshou Li
Journal Article
The implications of planting mode on cadmium uptake and remobilization in rice: Field experiments across
Journal Article
Ultramicrostructure and clinical implications of satellite foci in front of the head of pterygium
LIU Haixia, XIANG Nan, ZHOU Xiongwu, HU Weikun, LI Guigang, ZHANG Hong
Journal Article
Energy transition toward carbon-neutrality in China: Pathways, implications and uncertainties
Journal Article
A ternary mechanism for the facilitated transfer of metal ions onto metal–organic frameworks: implications
Journal Article
Physiological functions and clinical implications of the N-end rule pathway
Yujiao Liu,Chao Liu,Wen Dong,Wei Li
Journal Article
Cutting CO emissions through demand side regulation: Implications from multi-regional input–output linear
Journal Article
Cultural differences define diagnosis and genomic medicine practice: implications for undiagnosed diseases
Xiaohong Duan, Thomas Markello, David Adams, Camilo Toro, Cynthia Tifft, William A. Gahl, Cornelius F. Boerkoel
Journal Article